Mythology … fantasy … magical realism
Why do I love mythology? And … how does mythology differ from pure fantasy?
Well … both, certainly, involve a wonderfully creative imagination. But let’s look a little closer. Fantasy is full-on enchantment … fairies, witches, wizards, demons, dragons … figments of an inventive mind. Mythology, on the other hand, is firmly tethered to a physical, real world. Mythology is any real-life cultural group’s way of trying to make sense of life around them. Fertile creative minds fabricating stories that try to explain the unexplainable. So … mythological monsters, for example, are the physical manifestation of a cultural group’s fears; whereas the happy light-filled characters give a people’s hopes and aspirations physical shape and form.
Slowly the identity of a people becomes defined by these invented monsters and gods and sly characters, all of whom help to ground them in an often confusing world. And here’s an interesting fact. All mythological tales, from whatever culture they emerge out of, make sure to invest their gods (and goddesses) and other main characters with a sombre, dark side. Just consider: the Creation stories of all indigenous or aboriginal peoples … Native American-Indians of North America, the Sámi of Norse or Scandinavian tradition, Ancient Egyptians, Aboriginals of Australia and New Zealand, KhoeKhoen herders and the hunter-gatherer Bushmen of Southern Africa … they all have mythic characters possessing both negative and positive personality traits.
Why? Because they all know that being human involves frailties and weakness; always, somewhere, an underlying malicious streak exists. They recognise that where there is good, there is also evil. It is uncontested. SO … Mythology is the world view of real people living and breathing and existing in a tangible physical world. BUT it is also steeped in magical realism, fantasy and imagination. That’s why I love it.